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Mumbai
:
Ancient yet modern, fabulously rich yet achingly poor, Mumbai
is India in microcosm. Once a sultry tropical archipelago
of seven islands, and the Raj's brightest jewel, Mumbai was
the dowry of Portuguese Princess Infanta Catherine de Braganza
who married Charles II of England in 1661. Today it's a teeming
metropolis, commercial hub of an old civilization seeking
to find its place in the New World Order.
Forty percent of India's taxes come from this city alone,
and half of India's international trade passes through its
splendid natural harbour. In fact Mumbai is the very soul
of human enterprise. At the city's Stock Exchange, millionaires
and paupers are made overnight, and the sidewalks are crowded
with vendors hawking everything from ballpoint pens to second
hand mixies. Everyday, half of Mumbai's population commutes
from far-flung suburbs to downtown offices, banks, factories
and mills for a living.
Nearly thirteen million people live here - wealthy industrialists,
flashy film stars, internationally acclaimed artists, workers,
teachers and clerks - all existing cheek by jowl in soaring
skyscrapers and sprawling slums. They come from diverse ethnic
backgrounds and speak over a dozen tongues adding colour,
flavour and texture to the Great Mumbai Melting Pot.
Places Of Interest : Gateway of India / Marine Drive
/ Flora Fountain / Chowpatty Beach / Juhu Beach / Elephanta
Island / Sanjay Gandhi National Park / Talopali (Thane Lake)
/ Mount Mary Church
Delhi :
Delhi,
capital city of the Federal Republic of India. It is one of
India's fastest growing cities. It has sprawled over the West
Bank of the river Yamuna, straddling the river. The city has
two distinct parts, Old Delhi & New Delhi. Delhi is the
second most widely used entry point into the country, being
on the route of most major airlines. It is well linked by
rail, air and road to all parts of the country. The remains
of seven distinctive capital cities - among them Shahjahanabad
and Qutub Minar - can be seen. Here, museums, art galleries
and cultural centers attract the finest exhibitions.
Delhi blends an historic past and a vibrant present. Delhi
has some of the finest museums in the country. Legend has
it that the Pandavas, the august heroes of the epic Mahabharata,
originally founded Delhi, then called Indraprastha, around
1200 B.C. Present day Delhi is built around the ruins of seven
ancient cities.
Delhi- the commercial hub has many tourist attractions to
offer. Visit vibrant shopping complex of Connaught Place,
Delhi Haat for handicraft goods and delicious food bonanza.
Pay a visit to Red Fort and Qutub Minar to view the excellence
of Mughal architecture.
Or just drop in at Janpath- for buying a variety of cheap
and best items. If you are looking for spiritual peace, visit
Lotus temple, which is also famous for its marvellous architecture
and heavenly beauty. Take a stroll at Rajpath. Or pay a visit
to India Gate and Rashtrapati Bhawan for viewing monuments
made during British era.
Delhi - a canvas that reflects the complexities, contradictions,
beauty and dynamism of a city where the past co-exist with
the present. Many dynasties ruled from here and the city is
rich in the architecture of its monuments. Diverse cultural
elements absorbed into the daily life of city have enriched
its character. Exploring the city can be a fascinating and
rewarding experience.
Places Of Interest : India Gate / Laxminarayan Temple
/ Shri Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple, South Delhi / Appu
Ghar / Humayun's Tomb / Qutab Minar / Red Fort / Chandni Chowk
/ Jama Masjid / Raj Ghat / Shanti Vana / Bahá'í
House of Worship (Lotus Temple) / Purana Quila / Tughlaqabad
/ Swaminarayan Akshardham
Hyderabad :
Hyderabad
is the fifth largest city in India with an ancient civilisation
and culture. Hyderabad and Secunderbad are twin cities, seperated
by Hussain sagar which is a man made lake. Hyderabad occupies
a unique position on the map of India. With its confluence
of cultures and traditions, the city is often described as
a link between the north and the south, and a meeting place
of the east and the west. The city is nearly 400 years old
and is noted for its natural beauty, mosques and minarets,
bazaars and bridges, hills and lakes. The name itself brings
up visions of a vibrant city of minarets and modern high -
rise buildings. A natural and sophisticated blend of old and
new, an old 'Nawabi' culture with a new pro-active approach
and hospitality.
The teeming bazaars of the old city, in the midst of which
stands the 400-year-old Charminar, the modern shopping complexes
and ultra-modern malls in the newer areas of the city add
to the charm of Hyderabad.
The Golconda Fort, capital of the kingdom by that name, is
today very much part of the city, as is Cyberabad (means Cyber
City), a new local area created to keep pacewith the zooming
Information Technology & Tourism sector.
Pearls, bangles, silks, computer software, handicrafts and
above all a delectable cuisine add to the splendour of this
great city.
Ahmedabad :
This
former capital of Gujarat, was built by Sultan Ahmed Shah.
Impressed by the scenic beauty of the area, the young Sultan
built his capital around the Bhadra Fort. Eleven of the twelve
gates of the 600 year old fort still stand today. The beauty
of this city is in its blend of the old and the new. This
lively, modern city is filled with ancient monuments and mosques;
displaying the city's eventful history in its architecture
and art.
Chandigarh / Mohali :
Chandigarh
was a created to fulfill the need of a permanent capital of
Punjab and Haryana, although Shimla was a temporary headquarters
in those times. Chandigarh, the capital of both Punjab and
Haryana, is the first Indian city to have been designed and
planned by a single architect - Le Cobusier. The city, a model
of wide roads and spacious residential colonies, is an excellent
base for specialized sightseeing. The white domed temple of
Goddess Chandi Devi that stands on the slope of a hill, situated
in the north-east of Chandigarh, on the edge of the Shivalik
hills, is from where the city obtains its name Chandigarh.
From here one can travel northwards to the hill resorts of
Shimla, Kullu, Manali, Dharamshala and Dalhousie. Chandigarh
is not only the most modern city in the country but has been
planned to perfection by the world famous French architect
le Cobusier.
Chennai
:
Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu is the fourth largest
metropolis in India. Located on a 17 km stretch of the Coramandel
coast, the city is trisected by the waterways of Cooum and
Adyar and the Buckingham Canal. With a population of 6 million
people, Chennai is a vibrant city ever growing, expanding
and changing every year.
Popularly regarded as the "Gateway to the South",
Chennai presents a culture that is distinctly different from
that of northern India. Music, dance and all other art forms
of the South are cherished and nurtured in this city, which,
though industrialized, continues to be traditional and conventional
in many ways.
Chennai is a gracious city that has a clear skyline, long
sandy beaches, parks, historic landmarks and tourist infrastructure
facilities which make it a convenient entry point or base
to start your tour of Tamil Nadu and South India. As far as
religion is concerned, history has certainly left its mark
on this city, which is believed to have been the place of
St. Thomas, in the outskirt of the city. There are a number
of churches in Chennai that are connected with the life and
times of this apostle. There are also several ancient temples
around Chennai, and, within the city itself are two magnificent
temples - a temple in Triplicane and another in Mylapore
Kolkata :
Kolkata
(Formerly known as Kolkata - the founding name of the city)
Kolkata, on the Hooghly, retains the aura of days long gone,
weaving the past and the present, the intense and the funloving
into a charming fabric. Home to four Nobel laureates - Ronald
Ross, Rabindranath Tagore, Mother Teresa and Amartya Sen,
Kolkata is the nerve centre of intellect and human values,
where many modern movements began in art, cinema and theatre,
science and industry. India's quest for freedom began here.
Kolkata is the gateway to Eastern India. A city with a rich
heritage, bustling streets and bewildering variety of facets.
From October to March, Kolkata wears a radiant look. Sunshine,
mild winter, lights, colours, fairs, festivals, galas and
excursions, the mood is infectious and spirit sweeping.
Although the name Kalikata had been mentioned in the rent-roll
of the Great Mughal emperor Akbar and also in Manasa-Mangal,
to explore the history of Kolkata, we have to go back to the
17th century. It was in 1690 that Job Charnock of the East
India Company came to the bank of the river Hooghly and took
the lease of the three villages- Sutanuti, Govindapur and
Kolikata (Kolkata) as a trading post of British East India
Company. The city became famous in 1756, when Siraj-Ud-Dawlah,
the last independent nawab of Bengal, captured the city. But
the British regained their power in 1757 and the city was
recaptured under Robert Clive. Warren Hastings, the first
Governor-General of India, made it the seat of the supreme
courts of justice and the supreme revenue administration,
and Kolkata became the capital of British India in 1772. By
1800 Kolkata had become a busy and flourishing town, the center
of the cultural as well as the political and economic life
of Bengal.
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