Yoga is a system of exercises for the physical &
mental well being. It combines stylised poses with deep breathing
and meditation. The term yoga itself is derived from a Sanskrit
word meaning 'to join together'. The ultimate aim of yoga it
to unite the human soul with the universal sprit
Yoga was developed about 5 thousand years ago. Its founders
were great Sages who carried out intense feats of physical
and mental concentration. Yoga has its origins in the Vedas,
the oldest records of Indian culture. The great Indian sage
Patanjali who described a series of postures or Asanas, which
the student gradually tries to attain, systematized it. Maharishi
Patanjali rightly called as the "Father of Yoga"
compiled and refined various aspects of Yoga systematically
in his "Yoga Sutras" (aphorisms). He advocated the
eight-fold path of Yoga, popularly known as "Ashtanga
Yoga" for the all-round development of the human personality.
According to Patanjali, within the human body there are channels
called Nadi & centres called chakra. If these channels
& centres are tapped, energy hidden in the body can be
released. This energy is called kundalini.
Benifits Of Yoga:
This ancient health & fitness practice provides both
physical & mental therapy. It considers ageing as largely
an artificial condition, caused mainly by autointoxication
or self-poisoning. By keeping the body parts clean and well
lubricated, cell deterioration can be greately reduced. To
get the maximum benefits of yoga one has to follow three main
guidelines i.e. practice of asanas, pranayama and yoga nidra.
With the regular practice of asanas, we control our cholesterol
level, reduce weight, normalise blood pressure and improve
cardiac performance. Asanas harmonize our mental energy flow
by clearing any blockages in the subtle body, leading to mental
equilibrium & calmness.
Training In Yoga:
Gurus such as Bikram Singh have coined their own brand of
Bikram Yoga and popularized it. It continues to be practiced
in the traditional way in India and its gentle stretching
and mental concentration exercises have been proven to have
a beneficial effect on the body and mind. Each posture or
asana exercises some of the muscles of the body and combinations
of these asanas can provide you with a complete physical and
mental workout routine.
Asanas such "Suryanamaskara," an invocation to
the Sun god can be the ideal way to start your day. Savasana
while involves meditation while lying flat on ones back, can
provide relief from stress and restore you to a sense of calm.
There are many ashrams across India where Yoga is practiced.
Yoga is not merely a form of exercise or meditation but is
a complete health giving system that will keep you fit as
you travel on your journey through life.
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